Maxwell equations in integral form

Lecture



1st Maxwell's equation is the law of total current

  Maxwell equations in integral form

contour integral over a closed line l from H passing through a closed surface
H - magnetic field strength
H = B / μ0, in the case of vacuum,
J = σ • E - Ohm's law
Jп = J + Jcm is the total current, as the sum of the transfer current of electric charges and the displacement current, the density of which is:
where D = εε0 • E is the electric charge shift

Designations
σ - electrical conductivity (shows friction, with the passage of charges)
Q - charge in volume
ψ - electric displacement vector flux
ρ is the average charge density
P - electric polarization
M - magnetization

The simplest case of the 1st equation

  Maxwell equations in integral form

2nd Maxwell Equation - Electromagnetic Induction Law
emf induced in a closed loop by a varying magnetic field is equal to the rate of decrease of the magnetic flux coupled to the circuit in question.

  Maxwell equations in integral form

3rd equation for the electrostatic field (Gauss theorem)
The flux of the vector of electrical displacement, coming out through a closed surface, is equal to the charge contained inside this surface. The charge expresses the volume integral of its density over the volume of the surface under consideration.

  Maxwell equations in integral form

For magnetic field
The magnetic flux through any closed surface is zero.

B = μμ0 • H

  Maxwell equations in integral form


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Electrical Engineering, Circuit design

Terms: Electrical Engineering, Circuit design