12. Communicative communication barriers

V. Shepel identifies six of the most obvious barriers to communication:

• discomfort of the physical environment;
• inertia of inclusion (concern with other issues);
• antipathy to other people's thoughts;
• the language barrier;
• professional rejection;
• rejection of the image of the communicator.

The barriers caused by environmental factors determine what creates discomfort in the conditions of transmission and perception of information:

• acoustic interference
• distracting environment
• temperature conditions
• weather conditions, etc.

Technical barriers (noise) are associated with poor performance of technical means of information transmission (malfunctions, interference).

"Human" barriers of communication are divided into psycho-physiological and socio-cultural.

On the other basis in the literature on psychology and communication, there are four types of barriers:

• phonetic - speech disorders;
• semantic - the difference in the system of meanings of words;
• stylistic - inconsistency of presentation styles;
• logical - incomprehensible or incorrect logic of reasoning.

• What communication barriers can be considered objective?
• What are the reasons why researchers divide barriers into groups?